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The Acat gene was identified by functional complementation o
2020-01-25
The Acat1 gene was identified by functional complementation of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant lacking ACAT activity [12]. Unlike most other genes, human Acat1 is located in two different chromosomes, ae3 australia 1 and 7, with each site containing a distinct promoter: chromosome 1 contains ex
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br Acknowledgments br Multicellular organisms respond rapidl
2020-01-25
Acknowledgments Multicellular organisms respond rapidly, and adapt to cellular stress to maximize cell survival. The cellular stress response, also called (ISR), is universally conserved and independent of the stressor. ISR induces rapid, transient reprogramming of cellular protein translation
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High concentrations of kC may also arise from dietary
2020-01-25
High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decreased
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While SCF E ligase activity was reconstituted
2020-01-25
While SCF E3 ligase activity was reconstituted with recombinant proteins two decades ago, the ability to probe APC/C was limited until recently because of its behemoth size. Human APC/C is a 1.2-MDa assembly comprised of 19 core subunits (one each of nine different APC subunits, and two each of five
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The BMP family comprises significant growth factors for
2020-01-25
The BMP family comprises significant growth factors for the regeneration of bone and cartilage. Among these, BMP- has been known as an early marker during the proliferation of osteoblast cells, and one of the most potent stimulators of osteoblastic cells differentiation [40]. Studies with COX-2 knoc
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In order to derive a better understanding of the results
2020-01-25
In order to derive a better understanding of the results from our SAR study, we utilized Glide to model the binding of the SAR compounds with the non-active site pocket of TS-DHFR shown in C. The majority of models position the phenolic moiety of these compounds within the non-active site pocket, wh
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Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulati
2020-01-22
Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o
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br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial
2020-01-22
Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-01-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Endothelial cells are crucial for both vascular homeostasis and protecting the vasculature against atherogenic insults [3]. OxLDL-mediated injury to endothelial cells is crucial for endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and a
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A previous pharmacokinetic study of curcumin in mice demonst
2020-01-22
A previous pharmacokinetic study of curcumin in mice demonstrated that curcumin could not be detected in plasma after a single oral dose of 75 mg/kg of curcumin. After 4-months administration of 75 and 300 mg/kg of curcumin, plasma levels of curcumin and THC were 0.095 and 0.465 μM and 0.025 and 0.1
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Given its high frequency it
2020-01-22
Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant NCT-503 to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been proved e
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br EBV BILF A Virus Encoded
2020-01-22
EBV-BILF1—A Virus-Encoded 7TM Receptor with Immune Evasive Functions The EBV-encoded BILF1 receptor (EBV-BILF1) is thought to be implicated in the immune evasion strategy of EBV.56, 61, 62 This orphan 7TM receptor is expressed at significant levels during the early lytic phase of the virus infect
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and
2020-01-22
Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available Mercaptopurine with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired c
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Organometallic compounds exhibited remarkable potential for
2020-01-22
Organometallic compounds exhibited remarkable potential for the development of new cancer drugs not only due to the direct cytotoxicity but also to the drug targeting and active anticancer immune response ability [4]. Among the organometallic compounds, ferrocene is one of the most well-known compou
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Interferon IFN induces formation of
2020-01-22
Interferon (IFN)-γ induces formation of a heterotetrameric, IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex in human monocytic AZD8931 (Mazumder et al., 2003a, Sampath et al., 2004). The complex binds a bipartite stem-loop element in the 3′UTR of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF
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