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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most orga
2020-10-23
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer (+)- Corydaline in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainl
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Through an unknown mechanism RING Ubox type E dimers and
2020-10-23
Through an unknown mechanism, RING/Ubox-type E3 dimers and the N-terminal tail have been shown to function as a modulator of full E3 ubiquitin ligase activity [27]. LRSAM1 promotes a significant enhancement in the formation of the high-molecular-weight products or E3 activity when the RING domain is
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To explore the mechanism behind differential
2020-10-23
To explore the mechanism behind differential activation kinetics, Marcott et al. (2018) manipulate local dopamine dynamics. They show that differences in dopamine concentrations are not responsible for different D2R activation kinetics, since D2-IPSCs reach similar amplitudes at different rates in N
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br Conclusion New series of thiazolo d pyridazine and imidaz
2020-10-23
Conclusion New series of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine and imidazo[2′,1′:2,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine were designed and synthesized using thiazole as scaffold based on its previously observed activity as DHFR inhibitor. Compounds 13 and 43 (Fig. 9) proved to be the most active DHFR inhibitors with I
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Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regul
2020-10-23
Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are produced in response to an immune stimulus. Cytokines regulate the intensity and duration of the immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or dif
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Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors
2020-10-23
Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR
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br DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis
2020-10-22
DUBs in regulation of critical steps in tumor metastasis Tumor metastasis comprises a complicated series of biological processes in terms of the invasion-metastasis cascade that requires cancer protease activated receptor to (1) migrate and invade from the origin sites through the extracellular
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Introduction The number of patients with type diabetes
2020-10-22
Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter
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Although it is well established that estrogen
2020-10-22
Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR1 mediate numerous reproductive processes, increasing evidence suggests that ESR2 also lays an integral role in reproduction. ESR2 is a mediator in folliculogenesis and may also act by stimulating ovulation and regulating luteinization (Su et al.,
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Here we report for the first time that
2020-10-22
Here, we report for the first time that EphB4 contains two NLS sequences and localises to the nucleus. This is mediated via an importin-α pathway and we show that EphB4 could potentially have a direct role in gene regulation. These data provide new insight into Eph receptor localisation and action a
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems
2020-10-22
Conclusions Acknowledgements Implantable Microsystems for Personalised Anti-Cancer Therapy is a EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK) funded grant (Ref. EP/K034510/1) Introduction Flemingia philippinensis, belonging to the legume family, is a polyphenol rich plant
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p53 inhibitor For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the dif
2020-10-22
For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 p53 inhibitor [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of
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br DGAT protein interactions Although DGAT and
2020-10-22
DGAT-protein interactions Although DGAT1 and DGAT2 are membrane proteins of the ER, the ER contains within its extensive three-dimensional network different, unique structural and functional protein domains that arise from the non-uniformity imposed on it by the intracellular structures it intera
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Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer st
2020-10-22
Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer stem cell marker, which plays a key role in various biological processes in tumor, including cell proliferation, invasiveness and chemoresistance. Recent data of Abourbih et al reported that ALDH1 expression did not correlate with primary tum
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Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal
2020-10-22
Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal death in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (Shamloo et al., 2005, Duan et al., 2013), the mechanisms about how DAPK regulates cell death are still elusive. In the present study, we investigated the signal transdu
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