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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-08-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Wound healing of the human cornea is a complex process that requires cell migration and proliferation. Corneal wound healing is characterized by major changes in the composition of the ECM such as a massive transitory secretion of fibronectin combine
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In summary the different types of interstitial cells found i
2023-08-14
In summary, the different types of interstitial cells found in the current study are illustrated in Fig. 7A (see legend for further details), which is suggestive of a heterogeneous complex network of interstitial cells communicating with each other. The possible signaling pathways involving this int
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It is worth mentioning that cordycepin as
2023-08-14
It is worth mentioning that cordycepin, as an adenosine analogue, is structurally similar to adenosine. A previous study has shown that the anti-apoptotic effects of cordycepin are partially dependent on the activation of A1R [16], and cordycepin increases theta waves power density via nonspecific a
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of
2023-08-14
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Compliance with ethical standards Introduction Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, amongst infectious diseases. India is a high burden country for Tuberculosis. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it Liquidambaric acid
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Until now five muscarinic receptor M genes have been cloned
2023-08-14
Until now, five muscarinic receptor (M1-5) genes have been cloned, but, M1-3 receptors are functionally recognized in the lungs. Smooth muscle contraction is mainly mediated by M3. M2 may also participate in the contraction via Gi protein which leads to a decrease in cAMP. On the other hand, M2 is l
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The acetylcholinesterase AChE inhibitor tacrine THA exerts
2023-08-14
The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, tacrine (THA), exerts neuroprotective effects in time- and does-dependent manners against glutamate neurotoxicity (Takada-Takatori et al., 2006a, 2006b) and amyloid-β protein toxicity in PC12, a pheochromocytoma line (Wang et al., 2002; Xiao et al., 2000).
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The data
2023-08-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion The data presented here demonstrate the important role of B lymphocyte-expressed α7 nAChRs in regulating the antibody immune response. It is shown that, in addition to ACh produced by activated T lymphocytes (Fujii et al., 2012), activated B lymphocy
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Critically we found that pre treatment with A monomer prepar
2023-08-10
Critically we found that pre-treatment with Aβ monomer preparations prevented the Aβ oligomer-induced aggregation of PrPC. These preparations contain a mixture of Aβ species and consequently it was not possible to identify the precise form of Aβ that is responsible for this effect. It is possible th
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2023-08-10
The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD a
2023-08-10
Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD are very important for the disease progression. Not only several inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33, but also anti-inflammatory ones, as IL-10 and IL-13, are upregulated in the brain of AD patients (Morimoto et al., 2011
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Interestingly all of the ROS rearrangements
2023-08-10
Interestingly, all of the ROS1 rearrangements share a constant breakpoint in ROS1 and the fusion product contain the kinase domain resulting in aberrant ROS1 expression with constitutive kinase activity. Intrachromosomal deletions and interchromosomal translocations have demonstrated the existence o
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Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde
2023-08-10
Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rats [13], the participation of betaine in the detoxification of homocysteine has well described, considering the activity of other Isorhamnetin as betaine homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase. But, there is a lack of attent
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br Conflict of Interest br Transparency Document br
2023-08-10
Conflict of Interest Transparency Document Introduction Mitoxantrone (MXT) is an androstenedione chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [13], [14]. It is
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Glucose permeability studies demonstrated a
2023-08-10
Glucose permeability studies demonstrated a high glucose flux through the SF films used in the present work. Recent diffusion studies, including small molecular drugs and oxygen permeation through SF membranes [32], further support the quality of SF and its possible application as a material for bio
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused b
2023-08-10
Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of BB94 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types: the
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