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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer
2025-01-17
Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the major cause of tumor-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Poor prognosis and consequences of its metastatic spread make CRC the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in western countries [1]. Apart from o
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br Discussion Here we focused on seven plant
2025-01-17
Discussion Here, we focused on seven plant alkaloids extracted from yokukansan. These alkaloids individually inhibited 5-HT-mediated 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents weakly. Simultaneous administration of these alkaloids, however, inhibited the 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor currents strongly. T
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INCB3344 br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypospadias is
2025-01-17
Acknowledgments Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in males, in which the urethral orifice is found on the ventral side of the penis as a result of incomplete fusion of urethral folds. The mean prevalence in per 10,000 live births from 1910 to 2013 were: Europe 19.9,
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In brief serotonin can interact with classes of receptors
2025-01-17
In brief, serotonin can interact with 7 classes of receptors are differentiated into 14 subtypes (Barnes and Sharp, 1999). Specifically, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C receptors have been the most widely studied in the modulation of anxiety responses (Deakin et al., 1992; Millan, 2003). However, the studies that
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The molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cho
2025-01-17
The molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cholestatic pruritus remain unknown [45], [46]. Indeed, there has been an enormous effort at understanding the etiology of PBC-related pruritus, including work at the cellular and molecular level, but such efforts have not been translated into
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While the yeasts and see Glossary each contain only
2025-01-17
While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In an
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In this study we have isolated
2025-01-17
In this study, we have isolated Adrenomedullin receptor that encode ACL from G. zeae through random mutagenesis by restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI). The mutant Z39P186 where the ACL gene had been disrupted showed defects in vegetative growth, asexual and sexual development, virulence,
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SCH772984 TFA br Materials and methods br Results br
2025-01-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our results revealed that LPS injection in rats impaired fear memory in the PA task. This results are in agreement with the most of previous studies reported that following acute [23,24,39,[45], [46], [47]] or chronic systemic SCH772984 TFA [30] fea
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In summary the CV and renal benefits of sacubitril
2025-01-16
In summary, the CV and renal benefits of sacubitril/valsartan in HF patients are attributed to the increased levels of peptides that are degraded by neprilysin and the simultaneous inhibition of the effects of AT1 receptor by valsartan (Fig. 1). Physical and chemical properties Sacubitril/Valsar
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Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause o
2025-01-16
Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with PU-WS13 mg (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascular r
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We designed SSOs that block APP exon splicing and induce
2025-01-16
We designed SSOs that block APP exon 17 splicing and induce the production of an alternatively spliced APP mRNA lacking exon 17 (APPΔex17). APPΔex17 mRNA encodes an APP protein isoform that lacks 49 skinceuticals silymarin including the γ-secretase cleavage sites that give rise to the toxic, AD-ass
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Evidence shows that glial activation
2025-01-16
Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expression of cytokines and chemokines in Parkinson's disease, which precede the degeneration of the substance nigra (Halliday and Stevens, 2011, Tansey and Goldberg, 2010). The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin) can preve
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The rescue of the behavioral
2025-01-16
The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the n oxide of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming previou
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br ABCA mRNA expression is elevated in
2025-01-16
ABCA2 mRNA expression is elevated in Niemann-Pick type C and familial hypercholesterolemia fibroblasts Niemann-Pick Type C disease is a neurological disorder of adolescents due to autosomal-recessive mutations in either one or both Niemann-Pick-2 (NPC2) and NPC1 genes, which, like ABCA2, are loca
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The synthetic adipoR agonists AdipoRon and
2025-01-16
The synthetic adipoR agonists, AdipoRon (1) and 112254 (2), are both detectable in human plasma [18]. However, with increasing knowledge about their metabolism [19], a method for detection from human urine is conceivable and would be preferred given the easier accessibility and greater frequency of