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5-Methyl-CTP br In addition to the
2019-09-23

In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action, estrogens have been found to induce rapid effects occurring within minutes following administration. These effects are mediated through a subpopulation of estrogen receptors associated with the plasma membrane, a process usually termed “membrane-i
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Fujimoto et al pointed out that RPN knockout
2019-09-23

Fujimoto et al. pointed out that RPN2 knockout alleviated the resistance of GC hinokitiol kinase (MKN74 and KATO III) to docetaxel and DDP [23]. Yuan et al. demonstrated that the depletion of RPN2 resulted in the reduction in resistance of GC cells to drugs such as irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubici
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br Materials and Methods br
2019-09-23

Materials and Methods Results Discussion The spatial properties of receptor-ligand interactions can influence receptor activation and signal propagation, but studying this phenomenon requires the development of systems capable of recapitulating complex biophysical traits. In this study, we
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In contrast T bet downregulated the expression of
2019-09-23

In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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We also found downregulation of TRIM in the hearts of
2019-09-23

We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is
2019-09-23

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit 99 8 mass secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has
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br Results To understand how Rad
2019-09-23

Results To understand how Rad53 functions to maintain replisome integrity, we first analyzed newly synthesized leading- and lagging-strand DNA in wild-type (WT) and rad53-1 mutant cells using BrdU-IP-ssSeq, a method that detects synthesis of both leading and lagging strands (Yu et al., 2014). Bri
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br As mentioned above defects
2019-09-23

As mentioned above, defects in the DNA ligase IIIα-interacting protein TDP1 have been identified as the cause of the hereditary neurodegenerative disease, spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 1 (El-Khamisy et al., 2005). In addition, defects in two other DNA repair proteins, aprataxin and
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Kif15-IN-1 In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excite
2019-09-23

In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excited by enormous ionic flow which induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Glutamate as the main excitatory neurotransmitter, is released excessively in these diseases. Glutamate acts through N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and α-amino-3-hyd
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Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant c
2019-09-23

Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant cells (Akao et al., 2000, Gupta et al., 2003, Namgung and Xia, 2001). However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. In addition, the alter
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Recently we have demonstrated that the synthesis
2019-09-23

Recently we have demonstrated that the synthesis of cysteinyl-LTs from LTA4 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) is directly associated with the activation of the CysLT2 receptor (CysLT2R) in a typical autocrine fashion, and that solely the CysLT2R is responsible for the increase in in
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In this review we first introduce the in
2019-09-23

In this review, we first introduce the in vivo metabolism profile of VD3, and the mediation of Cyp3a gene transcription by PXR and CAR in humans, mice and rats. We then focus on the species-specific VDR-dependent regulation of human (CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP3A7), mouse (mainly CYP3A11 and CYP3A13), an
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Mild cognitive impairment MCI is a
2019-09-23

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t
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Semantics play an important role
2019-09-23

Semantics play an important role in software component-based development as they improve components identification, selection and integration through, among others, the use of ontologies (Kaur and Mishra, 2017). Analogously, they allow to improve discovery, composition and reuse in the context of We
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br Conclusion To our knowledge this study is
2019-09-23

Conclusion To our knowledge, this study is the first to give evidence that the ETA selective antagonist BQ-123 reverses the cisplatin-induced ARF mainly via restoring SOD activity, in addition to other antioxidant parameters, NO, TNF-α and caspase-3 levels. And that this protective effect require
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