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Recently multiple receptor agonists have been developed to t
2021-12-27

Recently, multiple receptor agonists have been developed to treat type II diabetes (Finan et al., 2013, Finan et al., 2015). We have tested novel dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists that showed good neuroprotective effects that are superior to single GLP-1 analogues (Cao et al., 2016, Jalewa et al., 20
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br Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier homologu
2021-12-24

Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier, homologues of all γ-secretase components have been identified in plants and protozoans, some of which have emerged as model systems for the study of γ-secretase independent functions of the presenilins [27]. The moss P. patens was the first plant
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FBPase deficiency is a very rare
2021-12-24

FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose Colistin Sulfate of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Stei
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Remodelin australia Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the
2021-12-24

Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncoding sequences (introns) are removed from the pre-mRNA transcript and coding sequences (exons) are joined to form a mature mRNA [1,2]. This reaction is catalyzed by a multiprotein complex called spliceosome. The spliceosome consists of five
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A species specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present
2021-12-24

A species-specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present in insect genomes (Zhang and Li, 2008, Cusson et al., 2006). The genome of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti contains a single FPPS gene (AaFPPS) that is highly expressed in the CA (Nouzova et al., 2011). FPPS catalytic activity in th
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To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as
2021-12-24

To prevent toxicity of free hemoglobin as well as its degradation metabolites heme and free iron, several scavenger proteins and degradation enzymes protect the body. Haptoglobin (Hp) is the most well described hemoglobin scavenging protein that binds free hemoglobin and transports it to macrophages
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br Role of dynamin in
2021-12-24

Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent studies using 125I-ANP binding assay and confocal microscopy, we have examined the role of dynamin in the internalization and trafficking of NPRA in a stably transfected HEK-293 U 46619 synthesis [69]. Our findings indicated that ANP treatment of hig
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With the administration of OM fatty
2021-12-24

With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de
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A subsequent modeling study by a different group was
2021-12-24

A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Organisms h
2021-12-24

Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restr
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Additionally OsGly I overexpressing transgenic rice
2021-12-24

Additionally, OsGly I-overexpressing transgenic rice plants had higher grain yields than WT (Table 2). Although there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per plant, panicle length, grain numbers per panicle, or 1000-grain weight between WT and transgenic plants, the s
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NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood brain
2021-12-23

NeuroHIV is initiated by HIV crossing the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to enter the CNS. This is thought to occur primarily via the transmigration of infected CD14+CD16+ monocytes (Williams, 2014), using the monocytes as “Trojan Horses” (Peluso, 1985), although some studies suggest alternate routes of
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In summary we have provided evidence that TA a novel
2021-12-23

In summary, we have provided evidence that TA, a novel HATi, inhibits the acetylation of histone and non-histone proteins and activation of the mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes both in vitro and in vivo (Figure 8), indicating that inhibition of HAT activity by TA is necessary for the pre
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Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and
2021-12-23

Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino Pam3CSK4 residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phosphory
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br Discussion As expected RAS
2021-12-23

Discussion As expected, RAS prevalence for treatment-experienced patients who failed therapy with first-wave, first-generation drugs telaprevir/boceprevir was higher compared to non-experienced patients likely due to drug-selective pressure. For non-responders to previous therapy, resistance subs
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