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Next we aimed to investigate if the cardiac
2022-08-02
Next, we aimed to investigate if the cardiac apoptosis induced by CO-HFD, LA, T1DM or hyperglycemia involves up-regulation and activation of Fas/FasL-mediated cell death and if such effects are mediated by ROS and/or Ca+2/calcineurin/NFAT signaling axis. Similar to previous reports, [8], [9], [10],
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Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H recept
2022-08-01
Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 TAPI-1 (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A-I promoter activi
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br Conclusions In summary our results demonstrate that
2022-08-01
Conclusions In summary, our results demonstrate that in short term effect, TBT induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation of HUA rings. Regarding the long term effects, exposure to a concentration of 100 μM TBT the human umbilical GSK J1 mg have a dual effect, and a decrease of the 5-HT2A ex
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HCV NS A inhibits induction of the type I interferon
2022-07-30
HCV NS3/4A inhibits induction of the type I interferon response by cleaving MAVS from the mitochondrial surface (Li et al., 2005b). MAVS is cleaved at cysteine 508, and Carbenoxolone disodium of cysteine 508 to arginine (C508R) abrogates cleavage (Li et al., 2005b). GBV-B and the related canine hep
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One of pathogenesis of COPD is
2022-07-30
One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. Indeed, it is well known that chronic tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for the development of COPD, and a defect in the detoxification of reactive species produced by cigarette smoke may predispose smokers to airflow obstruction and
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br GPR is a class
2022-07-29
GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine AS601245 receptor which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β
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br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th
2022-07-29
TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and 5-Formyl-UTP of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutical indus
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br Significant efforts are currently
2022-07-29
Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) NPPB hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing synapses, by
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To further explain the energy differences between Group A an
2022-07-29
. To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br
2022-07-29
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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Limitations of our study are
2022-07-29
Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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An important difference between glucokinase and the
2022-07-29
An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas
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AKR D is very highly expressed
2022-07-29
AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv
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To synthesize the azaindole based compound
2022-07-29
To synthesize the 7-azaindole based compound , Suzuki coupling of 6-chloro-7-azaindole with 4-CFO-phenylboronic insulin receptor inhibitor was carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl·CHCl to supply biaryl in quantitative yield (). Iodination at the C-3 position resulted 3-iodo-7-azaindazole . A
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been de
2022-07-29
Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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