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br Consequence physiological function of ROS dependent
2022-09-06
Consequence/physiological function of ROS-dependent inhibition of GSNOR Plants response to environmental changes induced by abiotic and biotic factors by enhanced accumulation of ROS resulting in temporary imbalance of the cellular redox homeostasis. This as oxidative stress/burst termed event tr
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br Amino acid usage in cancer br Perspective
2022-09-06
Amino UNC 0642 usage in cancer Perspective High glucose consumption is a common feature of several types of tumor cells. Therefore, so far, in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with the glucose analog 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) has been used to detect various tumors. Howev
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located
2022-09-06
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic 6656 [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated inhib
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GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys
2022-09-03
GlyRs are members of the superfamily of Cys-loop receptors (CLRs) [3]. They form postsynaptic pentameric receptor complexes of α1 and β subunits anchored via the scaffolding protein gephyrin [4]. GlyRs are composed of several domains with the large N-terminal extracellular domain (ECD) important for
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In the present study a significant
2022-09-03
In the present study, a significant increase in liver glut4 mRNA levels as well as an increase in liver glycogen content was observed in the dogfish in response to glucose-loading, although we did not observe any changes in liver glycogen content or glut mRNA levels following insulin administration
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br Galanin in depression A major impediment
2022-09-03
Galanin in depression A major impediment in depression research is the lack of validated animals´ models. Animals not only lack consciousness of self, self-reflection and consideration of others but also hallmarks of the disorder such as depressed mood, low self-esteem or suicidal intent are hard
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br Introduction As a fundamental metal dependent hydrolytic
2022-09-03
Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely e
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The effect of GC on Fgf was not
2022-09-03
The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 lamotrigine synthesis was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression and secr
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The present data suggest that the
2022-09-03
The present data suggest that the decrease of liver BAs was mainly due to the decrease of hepatic BAs synthesis because the BA synthetic enzymes Cyp7a1, Cyp7b1 and Cyp8b1 were markedly reduced. The increase may also be due to the increase of hepatic BAs efflux, because the liver BA efflux transporte
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Vinpocetine mg We next determined the selectivity profile of
2022-09-03
We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty Vinpocetine mg receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a higher affinity to m
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daunorubicin More recently Serna Marquez and colleagues inve
2022-09-03
More recently, Serna-Marquez and colleagues investigated LA-induced migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. In this study, LA was shown to induce AKT-2 phosphorylation and cell invasion and migration in MDA cells. LA-induced cell migration was inhibited by siRNA that selectively ta
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse
2022-09-03
Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hi
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The inhibitory activities of the compounds
2022-09-03
The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with ha
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H O induced astrocyte ATP release through
2022-09-03
H2O2 induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosis. The LDH assay and electric microscope results indicated that the increase of extracellular ATP concentration was not due to the cell rupture, but the alternations in cell activities. In addition, when lysosome exocytosis was blocked by
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br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic featur
2022-09-03
Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het
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