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Caffeic acid dihydroxycinnamic acid is a natural
2023-09-12
Caffeic Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor hydrate (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a natural compound that inhibits 5-LO and exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, Takeda et al. reported that caffeic acid provided neuroprotective and anti-depressive activities [23]. Sertraline
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All scientific data over the years points that
2023-09-12
All scientific data over the years points that 5α-reductase inhibitors undoubtedly are an effective treatment for BPH and associated LUTS, having a favorable risk-benefit profile. In contrast, although some studies indicated positive results, there is still no consensus about their use in BPH or PC
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br Identification of the kinase
2023-09-12
Identification of the kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 The first Ser/Thr kinase that phosphorylates P450c17 was identified only recently. Of the 518 kinases in the human ‘kinome’ 278 are Ser/Thr kinases (Manning et al., 2002), but microarrays identified only 145 Ser/Thr kinases in human NCI-H29
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br Cytochrome b br Cytochrome P
2023-09-12
Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450 17A1) A number of P450s involved in steroid biosynthesis are multifunctional as they carry out two or more sequential hydroxylation reactions on the same substrate(s). P450 17A1 is a dual function endoplasmic reticulum enzyme enco
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br Concluding Remarks and Future
2023-09-12
Concluding Remarks and Future Directions The physiological significance of autophagy in neuronal function is steadily emerging. The studies discussed herein reveal that key neuronal functions, such as neurotransmitter release, pruning of dendritic spines, and behavioural outputs of neural network
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Recently the FDA approved the first blood based
2023-09-11
Recently, the FDA approved the first blood-based test for the detection of EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer patients (http://www.fda.gov) (Voelker, 2016). This allows detection of specific, recurrent mutations, which can help the selection of the patients that could benefit from Erlotini
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In conclusion our study would seem to indicate that
2023-09-11
In conclusion, our study would seem to indicate that a hydrophilic microenvironment, which is suitable to accommodate highly hydrophilic molecules with steric hindrance such as aldose hemiacetals, allows the enzyme modulation by one of its most important physiopathological substrates. It is difficul
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SR3335 Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the VTA modulate
2023-09-11
Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated SR3335 and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on neuronal dendrit
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Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of facilitati
2023-09-11
Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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Since forskolin is known to act directly at
2023-09-11
Since forskolin is known to act directly at the catalytic site of adenylate cyclases near the ATP binding (Tesmer et al., 1997), the synergistic and/or permissive effect of gonadotropins on FSK activity must occur at the level of AC itself or very near, at the level of one of its direct partner. The
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br Experimental section br Results and discussion
2023-09-11
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions We present a simple, sensitive and selective assay of ADA activity and its inhibitor using the enzyme catalyzed reaction and the different interaction intensity of dye-labeled AD aptamer, aptamer/AD complex with GO. The as-proposed met
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br Results br Discussion To achieve quantitative
2023-09-11
Results Discussion To achieve quantitative understanding of apomorphine turnover, we utilize rapidly moving lamellipodial fragments that are geometrically simple, structurally homogeneous, and persistent, and measure relevant rates and concentrations in this system. We find that the lamellipo
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br Conclusion To conclude it would be fair to
2023-09-11
Conclusion To conclude, it would be fair to say that the research efforts on FLAP inhibitors for intervening with LT biosynthesis have reached to a considerably advanced state during the last decade as a result of growing interest from both pharmaceutical industry and academia [4], [37], [38]. Du
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Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical compon
2023-09-11
Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical components: the MBG, the portion of the inhibitor designed to bind to the metal, and the scaffold, the portion of the inhibitor recognized by the amino ampa receptor residues that form the substrate-binding site of the metalloenzyme. The MGB is o
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Our previous studies found that some steroid mimetic structu
2023-09-11
Our previous studies found that some steroid mimetic structures such as stilbene, biphenyl, naphthalene and benzothiophene rings were suitable for lipophilic moieties of 17,20-lyase inhibitors, and several inhibitors obtained using a steroid A, C-ring mimetic approach have already been published. Du
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